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Demographic history of Kosovo : ウィキペディア英語版
Demographic history of Kosovo

This article includes information on the demographic history of Kosovo.
==Prehistory==
Archeological findings show that Bronze and Iron Age tombs were found only in Metohija, not in Kosovo proper.〔Djordje Janković: (Middle Ages in Noel Malcolm's "Kosovo. A Short History" and Real Facts )〕 The region was originally inhabited by Thracians, and subsequently by Illyrians, Celts〔The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians by Fanula Papazoglu,ISBN 90-256-0793-4,page 265〕〔Pannonia and Upper Moesia: a history of the middle Danube provinces of the Roman Empire
The Provinces of the Roman Empire Tome 4,ISBN 0710077149, 9780710077141,1974,page 9〕 and Thracians.〔〔Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0-631-19807-5.,Page 85,"... Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who then exposed to direct contact with illyrians over a long period..."〕 During antiquity, the area which now makes up Kosovo was inhabited by various tribal ethnic groups, who were liable to move, enlarge, fuse and fissure with neighbouring groups. As such, it is difficult to locate any such group with precision. The ''Dardani'', whose exact ethno-linguistic affiliation is difficult to determine, were a prominent group in the region during the late Hellenistic and early Roman eras.〔N G Hammond, ''The Kingdoms of Illyria c. 400 – 167 BC.'' ''Collected Studies,'' Vol 2, 1993〕 The area was originally populated with Thracians who were then exposed to Illyrian influence.〔Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 85, "... Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who then exposed to direct contact with illyrians over a long period..."〕〔"the Dardanians () living in the frontiers of the Illyrian and the Thracian worlds retained their individuality and, alone among the peoples of that region succeeded in maintaining themselves as an ethnic unity even when they were militarily and politically subjected by the Roman arms () and when at the end of the ancient world, the Balkans were involved in far-reaching ethnic perturbations, the Dardanians, of all the Central Balkan tribes, played the greatest part in the genesis of the new peoples who took the place of the old" The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians, Amsterdam 1978, by Fanula Papazoglu, ISBN 90-256-0793-4, p. 131.〕 After Roman conquest of Illyria at 168 BC, Romans colonized and founded several cities in the region,〔Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft by Harald Heppner,page 134〕 incorporating it into the Roman province of Illyricum in 59 BC. Subsequently, it became part of Moesia Superior in AD 87. The region was exposed to an increasing number of 'barbarian' raids from the 4th century AD onwards, culminating with the Slavic migrations of the 6th and 7th centuries. Archaeologically, the early Middle Ages represent a hiatus in the material record,〔F Curta. The Making of the Slavs. p. 189〕 and whatever was left of the native provincial population fused into the Slavs.

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